Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, Kollam: A Biodiverse Paradise in the Western Ghats

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine forest reserve located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, spread across 172 square kilometers in Kollam district. Named after the rare and endemic Chenkuruny tree, the sanctuary forms an integral part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-recognized ecological hotspot. Known for its dense forests, rich wildlife, and peaceful surroundings, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is an ideal destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

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Overview of Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

• Location: Kollam District, Kerala

• Area: 172 sq. km

• Biosphere Status: Part of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve

• Known for: Wildlife diversity, trekking, eco-tourism, archaeology

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Key Highlights of Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

Rich Biodiversity

The sanctuary supports a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, wild boars, and several species of monkeys.
Birdwatchers can spot birds such as Malabar hornbills, kingfishers, eagles, and many endemic species.

Unique Forest Flora

Shenduruny’s forests consist mainly of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous vegetation.
The rare Chenkuruny tree, found only in this region, gives the sanctuary its name and adds to its ecological importance.

Archaeological Importance

The sanctuary contains prehistoric rock shelters dating back to 5210–4420 BC, offering valuable insights into early human settlements in the Western Ghats.

Eco-Tourism Activities

Visitors can enjoy guided trekking, nature walks, wildlife safaris, and forest exploration under trained supervision.
These activities provide a deeper understanding of the region’s biodiversity and conservation efforts.

Parappar Dam and Reservoir

Built across the Kallada River, the Parappar Dam forms a scenic reservoir within the sanctuary.
Boating here is a popular attraction, offering panoramic views of forested hills and calm waters.

Butterfly Diversity

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich butterfly population, making it a paradise for entomologists, photographers, and nature observers.

Peaceful and Untouched Environment

With dense forests, flowing streams, and minimal human interference, the sanctuary offers a tranquil escape ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve

As part of this UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve, Shenduruny plays a crucial role in preserving endangered species and fragile ecosystems of the Western Ghats.

Adventure and Camping Opportunities

Adventure enthusiasts can experience camping, deep forest treks, and offbeat trails, providing an immersive wilderness experience.

Photography and Wildlife Observation

The sanctuary’s landscapes, wildlife, birdlife, and natural light conditions make it an excellent destination for wildlife and nature photography.

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Best Time to Visit Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

The best time to visit Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

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How to Reach Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary

• By Air: Trivandrum International Airport – approx. 75 km

• By Train: Kollam Junction – about 66 km

• By Road: Well-connected by road; taxis and private vehicles can reach the sanctuary entrance

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Why Visit Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary?

Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary offers a rare combination of wildlife, history, and untouched natural beauty. Whether you’re trekking through dense forests, boating on a serene reservoir, or exploring ancient rock shelters, the sanctuary promises an enriching and unforgettable experience. Its ecological significance, rich biodiversity, and peaceful environment make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kerala’s wilderness and Western Ghats.

Discover the raw beauty of Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, one of Kerala’s most treasured natural landscapes.