Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple is one of the most ancient and revered Shiva temples in Kerala. Located in Kodungallur in Thrissur district, this sacred temple is deeply connected with Kerala’s spiritual history, Saivite traditions, and the legendary Chera dynasty.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Mahadeva, Thiruvanchikulam Temple is considered one of the oldest Shiva temples in the state and holds immense religious and historical importance.
Historical & Mythological Significance
Thiruvanchikulam Temple is believed to date back over 2,000 years and is associated with the early Chera rulers. Kodungallur itself was once known as Mahodayapuram, the capital of the Chera kingdom.
The temple is also linked to:
- The 63 Nayanmars (Saivite saints)
- Saint Sundarar (one of the prominent Tamil Saivite saints)
- The spiritual traditions of Tamil and Kerala Shaivism
It is believed that Sundarar attained salvation here, adding immense spiritual value to the temple.
Architectural Features
The temple reflects classic Kerala-style temple architecture with traditional wooden and laterite structures.
Architectural Highlights:
- Copper-plated temple roof
- Intricately carved wooden ceilings
- Traditional Kerala-style Sreekovil (sanctum)
- Spacious temple courtyard
- Ancient murals and stone inscriptions
The temple complex exudes a calm and sacred atmosphere, surrounded by greenery and heritage structures.
Deity & Worship
The presiding deity is Lord Shiva in the form of Mahadeva. The temple is known for its:
- Powerful spiritual presence
- Traditional Tantric rituals
- Daily poojas and special ceremonies
- Maha Shivaratri celebrations
Devotees believe that worship at Thiruvanchikulam brings peace, prosperity, and spiritual upliftment.
Festivals & Celebrations
The temple celebrates several important festivals, including:
🕉 Maha Shivaratri
The most significant festival, attracting large numbers of devotees.
🎉 Annual Temple Festival
Traditional rituals, cultural programs, and temple processions mark the annual celebration.
The temple also has connections with nearby shrines in Kodungallur, forming part of a larger pilgrimage circuit.
Location & Nearby Attractions
Thiruvanchikulam Temple is located in Kodungallur, a historically rich town in Kerala. Nearby attractions include:
- Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple
- Muziris heritage sites
- Cheraman Juma Masjid (one of India’s oldest mosques)
- Backwaters and coastal areas
This makes the region culturally diverse and historically fascinating.
Role in Kerala’s Spiritual Heritage
Thiruvanchikulam Temple stands as:
- A symbol of ancient Shaivism in Kerala
- A link between Tamil and Kerala devotional traditions
- A spiritual landmark of the Chera era
It is often included in pilgrimage tours covering major Shiva temples in Kerala.
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (approx. 35 km)
- Nearest Railway Station: Irinjalakuda / Thrissur
- Well connected by road from Kochi and Thrissur
Distance from Kochi: Approx. 40 km
Best Time to Visit
- October to March: Pleasant weather
- Maha Shivaratri season for spiritual experience
- Early mornings for peaceful darshan
Quick Facts
- Location: Kodungallur, Thrissur District
- Deity: Lord Shiva (Mahadeva)
- Style: Traditional Kerala temple architecture
- Historical Era: Chera period
- Spiritual Significance: Associated with Nayanmar saint Sundarar
Why Visit Thiruvanchikulam Temple?
- One of the oldest Shiva temples in Kerala
- Linked to Chera dynasty history
- Sacred site of Saivite saint Sundarar
- Peaceful and spiritually powerful atmosphere
- Close to major Kodungallur heritage attractions


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