St. Angelo’s Fort: A Historical Marvel in Kannur
St. Angelo’s Fort, also known as Kannur Fort, is a magnificent 16th-century fort located in Kannur, Kerala. Overlooking the Arabian Sea, this historic structure stands as a testament to Kerala’s colonial past. Built by the Portuguese in 1505, the fort has witnessed the rule of the Dutch, the British, and the local Arakkal dynasty, making it a site of immense historical significance. Surrounded by lush greenery and offering stunning sea views, St. Angelo’s Fort is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Highlights of St. Angelo’s Fort
1. Historical Significance
- Portuguese Origin: Built by Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, the fort was a strategic stronghold during colonial times.
- Dutch and British Influence: The fort was later captured by the Dutch in 1663 and subsequently sold to the Arakkal dynasty. The British took control in the 18th century, leaving behind architectural imprints.
2. Impressive Architecture
- Massive Laterite Walls: The fort is built using red laterite stones, giving it a distinctive appearance and robust structure.
- Moats and Bastions: The fort is surrounded by a deep moat and features well-preserved bastions that add to its grandeur.
- Watchtowers: These offer panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding landscapes.
3. Breathtaking Sea Views
- Overlooking the Arabian Sea: The fort’s strategic coastal location provides stunning views of the sea and the bustling Kannur coastline.
- Photo Opportunities: The scenic beauty and historical backdrop make it a favorite spot for photographers.
4. Historical Artifacts
- Cannons and Weaponry: The fort houses remnants of old cannons and other colonial-era artifacts, offering a glimpse into its martial history.
- Secret Tunnels: It is believed that there are underground tunnels leading from the fort to nearby areas, adding an air of mystery.
5. Proximity to Arakkal Museum
- Learn About the Arakkal Dynasty: Located nearby, the Arakkal Museum offers insights into Kerala’s only Muslim royal family, complementing the fort’s history.
6. Natural Surroundings
- Lush Greenery: The fort is surrounded by well-maintained gardens and lush greenery, making it a pleasant spot for leisurely strolls.
- Birdwatching: The fort’s surroundings are home to various bird species, making it an excellent spot for bird enthusiasts.
7. Family-Friendly Destination
- Picnic Spot: The fort’s serene environment and open spaces make it ideal for family outings.
- Educational Value: The historical importance of the fort provides a great learning experience for children.
8. Nearby Attractions
- Payyambalam Beach: A short drive away, this beach complements a visit to the fort with its serene beauty.
- Muzhappilangad Drive-In Beach: Located nearby, it is Asia’s longest drive-in beach, perfect for adventure seekers.
9. Accessibility
- Well-Connected: Located close to Kannur town, the fort is easily accessible by road, making it a convenient tourist spot.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available to provide detailed historical insights.
10. Best Time to Visit
- October to March: The winter months offer pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploration.
- Morning and Evening Visits: These times provide the best light for photography and a comfortable touring experience.
Conclusion
St. Angelo’s Fort is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. Its impressive architecture, fascinating colonial past, and stunning coastal views make it a must-visit attraction in Kannur. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or someone seeking a tranquil getaway, St. Angelo’s Fort offers a unique experience that captures the essence of Kerala’s rich heritage.