Varadharaja Perumal Temple – Summary
Varadharaja Perumal Temple, located in Kanchipuram, is one of the most revered Vishnu temples in India and a major Divya Desam. Built by the Cholas in the 11th century and expanded by the Vijayanagara kings, the temple is dedicated to Lord Varadharaja Perumal (Vishnu). Spread across a vast complex with grand gopurams, intricately carved mandapams, and sacred tanks, it is a treasure of Dravidian architecture and Vaishnavite tradition. The temple is also famous for its unique wooden idol of Lord Athi Varadar, which is worshipped publicly once every 40 years.
Varadharaja Perumal Temple – Highlights
1. One of the 108 Divya Desams
A highly sacred site praised in the hymns of the Alwars and central to the Vaishnavite pilgrimage circuit.
2. Rich Chola and Vijayanagara Architecture
Massive gopurams, elegant stone pillars, detailed sculptures, and spacious courtyards reflect centuries of artistic excellence.
3. Athi Varadar – Once-in-40-Years Darshan
The legendary wooden idol of Lord Athi Varadar is kept submerged in the temple tank and is brought out for worship once every 40 years, attracting millions of devotees.
4. Magnificent 100-Pillar Mandapam
A masterpiece of stone craftsmanship showcasing detailed carvings of gods, dancers, and mythical beings.
5. Sacred Anantha Saras Tank
A historic tank associated with rituals and the Athi Varadar tradition, adding spiritual depth to the temple complex.
6. Grand Rajagopuram
The towering eastern gopuram is an iconic example of Dravidian architecture and serves as a landmark of Kanchipuram.
7. Ancient Legends and Traditions
Linked to divine stories involving Brahma’s rituals and Vishnu’s blessings, enhancing its spiritual importance.
8. Important Festival Hub
Celebrates major Vaishnavite festivals, including Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam, and special utsavams dedicated to Perumal.
9. Peaceful Spiritual Atmosphere
Despite its size and significance, the temple maintains a serene environment ideal for worship and quiet reflection.
10. A Must-Visit for Devotees and Heritage Enthusiasts
Combining spirituality, history, and architectural grandeur, the temple is one of the finest in South India.